Marrakech: Saadian Tombs

Morocco7 photographs2009

Wedged between the longer-lived Merinite and Alouite dynasties, the Saadians ruled for about a century, from 1549 to 1666. They moved the capital back to Marrakech from Fez, where it remained until the Alouites took power and moved the capital capital over to Meknes.

Built by Sultan Ahmed al Mansour, the Saadian tombs were preserved by Alouite Sultan Moulay Ismail, who ordered that the tombs be walled off and made inaccessible. So they remained from 1677 until 1917, when French aerial surveys revealed their existence and an opening was made.

Parts of the cemetery are very plain.

Parts of the cemetery are very plain.

Parts are more lavish.

Parts are more lavish.

Zillij applied like carpets.

Zillij applied like carpets.

The grandest of the tombs are in two adjoining rooms, termed simply the Room of 12 Columns and the Room of Three Niches.

The grandest of the tombs are in two adjoining rooms, termed simply the Room of 12 Columns and the Room of Three Niches.

Another view.

Another view.

Columns of Carrara marble, said apocryphally? to be worth their weight in sugar.

Columns of Carrara marble, said (apocryphally?) to be worth their weight in sugar.

Still another view.

Still another view.